News item text is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important.
It means if there is an important event that should be known by many people, then this event deserves news. Well, the news text is called the news item text. However, if there are events that people do not deserve, then they are not definitely worth to be news.
Generic Structure of News Item
- Main Events / Newsworthy event(s): it recounts the event in summary form. - Elaboration / Background event(s): they elaborate what happened, to whom, in what circumstance - Resource of Information (Source) : it contains comments by participants in, witnesses to and authorities expert on the event
Purpose of News Item
– News Item Text is used to inform readers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important. – To inform the readers about newsworthy or important events of the day – To present information the readers about newsworthy or important events of the day
News Item Text Characteristics
Brief, information about the story captured in the title
Using action verbs
Using the past tense in explaining news events
Using saying verbs
Using adverbs: time, place and manner.
Language Feature of News Item
- Focusing on circumstances (using a simple language in writing the text)
- Using saying verbs: “….”, She said, informed, told, reported.
- Sometimes at the beginning of news, the scene is mentioned : Jakarta – … .. / Kuala Lumpur – …
- Using Past tense in explaining news events. But if it is a fact that until now still happen or still in the form of fact, then can use simple present tense.
- Short, telegraphic information about story captured in headline
- Using adverbs: time, place and manner.
- Uses of material processes to retell the event
Tips for writing news items
How to arrange News Item text? Check out the steps in detail below:
Determine the news to be delivered. Preferably the news that is currently hot or current in the community. The warmer the better.
Write the main story at the beginning of the manuscript you are going to write. This is useful for keeping the reader focused and wanting to read more.
Write the contents of the news with 5 W + 1 H. That is, the news is about what, when, where, and why this happened. Write down the process in detail.
Write down news sources. It could also be through eyewitnesses of the incident. For example, there is a fire disaster in a village, write an interview with one of the residents who saw the beginning of the incident.
After the news draft is ready, start assembling. Since News Item Text is an English script, you can choose one of these two options. Use Indonesian first and then translate into English, or use English directly.
The final part is editing. Manuscripts that have been made should not be published immediately. Need to re-check. The re-check can focus on spelling, functional sentences, and the
Example of News Items Text
Example of News Items Text about Death of Didi Peter
Didi Petet Died
Veteran actor Didi Widiatmoko, popularly known as Didi Petet, died at the age of 58 at his residence in Sasak Tinggi, Ciputat, South Tangerang, on Friday morning.
Didi’s niece Muthia Kautsar said that Didi, who starred in a number of comedy and drama films in the 1980s and 1990s, collapsed and lost consciousness when attending an expo in Milan, Italy, recently. “He just arrived home on May 10 after attending the exhibition. In that city, he collapsed and lost consciousness and returned home in a wheelchair,” she said.
On Tuesday, Didi was taken to Bandung for treatment. Muthia said no diseases were detected but he died on Friday.
Didi’s body is laid out in his residence on Jl. Bambu Apus in Sasak Tinggi, Ciputat, South Tangerang. It has yet to be decided when and where he will be buried.
Exercise About News Item
Choose 1 news from any media and Write the explanation about your it in your blog!
" Forest Fires "
Forest fires are a natural phenomenon that is detrimental to the environment. This phenomenon is marked by the presence of high-intensity fires in the forest area which then devours the trees there. As a result, the quality of the air and the environment becomes bad and can threaten the life in it.
Forest fires don't just happen for no reason. Based on its occurrence, this phenomenon can be divided into three types, namely surface fires, canopy fires, and canopy fires. The three types of forest fires have different causes and impacts for the survival of living things in the vicinity.
Surface fire is a type of forest fire that only devours the forest floor. In this case it is shrubs, weeds, and other plants that are not very tall. This fire spreads easily due to the dry nature of the bush, but is also easy to extinguish.
Meanwhile, canopy fire is a type of natural phenomenon that burns all plants (trees, weeds, shrubs, etc.) in the forest area. This type of canopy forest fire is very difficult to extinguish because the fire also devours the trees. Meanwhile, canopy fires are the type that devours the organic layer that is located below the surface. The spread of fire from this type of fire is very slow.
Apart from the types above, forest fires can be caused by two main factors that come from humans and are purely natural. Natural factors in question such as prolonged drought, which eventually led to hotspots. Humans also participate in creating fires by throwing cigarette butts carelessly, intentionally burning to clear land, and so on.
As a result, environmental pollution occurs, such as smoke that causes air pollution, reduced visibility due to smog, river water becomes not clear, and so on. Burning smoke that is inhaled into the body can cause various respiratory diseases such as ARI. Not to mention the content of harmful gases, which may be carried away by the smoke.
Forest fires are more common in tropical countries around the equator. Apart from natural factors, this phenomenon is also caused by irresponsible human activities. In fact, the impact of burning can harm the environment, ecosystems, and living things, including humans. As a civilized human being, we must be able to educate the importance of protecting the forest as the lungs of the world.
Explanation About " Forest Fires " News
" Forest Fires "
- Newsworthy events :
Forest fires are a natural phenomenon that is detrimental to the environment. This phenomenon is marked by the presence of high-intensity fires in the forest area which then devours the trees there. As a result, the quality of the air and the environment becomes bad and can threaten the life in it.
- Background events :
Forest fires don't just happen for no reason. Based on its occurrence, this phenomenon can be divided into three types, namely surface fires, canopy fires, and canopy fires. The three types of forest fires have different causes and impacts for the survival of living things in the vicinity.
Surface fire is a type of forest fire that only devours the forest floor. In this case it is shrubs, weeds, and other plants that are not very tall. This fire spreads easily due to the dry nature of the bush, but is also easy to extinguish.
Meanwhile, canopy fire is a type of natural phenomenon that burns all plants (trees, weeds, shrubs, etc.) in the forest area. This type of canopy forest fire is very difficult to extinguish because the fire also devours the trees. Meanwhile, canopy fires are the type that devours the organic layer that is located below the surface. The spread of fire from this type of fire is very slow.
Apart from the types above, forest fires can be caused by two main factors that come from humans and are purely natural. Natural factors in question such as prolonged drought, which eventually led to hotspots. Humans also participate in creating fires by throwing cigarette butts carelessly, intentionally burning to clear land, and so on.
As a result, environmental pollution occurs, such as smoke that causes air pollution, reduced visibility due to smog, river water becomes not clear, and so on. Burning smoke that is inhaled into the body can cause various respiratory diseases such as ARI. Not to mention the content of harmful gases, which may be carried away by the smoke.
- Sources :
Forest fires are more common in tropical countries around the equator. Apart from natural factors, this phenomenon is also caused by irresponsible human activities. In fact, the impact of burning can harm the environment, ecosystems, and living things, including humans. As a civilized human being, we must be able to educate the importance of protecting the forest as the lungs of the world.
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